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연구보고서
수시연구 Biocide의 국제적 관리동향과 대응방안

제 1편 Harmonisation of Chemicals and Biocide Regulations through OECD(Robert Visser ; Head, Environmental Health and Safety Division, OECD) 1
I. Introduction 1
1. OECD 1
2. Environment, health and safety programme 2
II. Chemicals(and pesticides) 3
1. MAD decision 4
2. Compliance monitoring and assurance 5
3. Savings resulting from the mutual acceptance of data systems 6
4. Non-member countries and the MAD system 7
5. Pesticides (re-)registration and data requirements 8
III. Biocides 11
1. Background 11
2. Harmonisation of data requirements 12
3. Efficacy testing and acceptability criteria 14
4. Test guidelines for fate and effects 16
5. Exposure and Risk Assessment 17
6. Co-operation between countries in biocide reviews 21
제 2편 The Regulation of Biocides in the United States of America (Carlton Kempter ; Senior advisor, Antimicrobials Division, Office of Pesticide Programme, US EPA) 24
I.Introduction 24
1. Executive summary 24
2. Key terms 24
II. Regulating Biocides in the USA 26
1. Organization of EPA 26
2. Three Aspects to Regulating Biocides 29
2.1 Registration 29
2.2 Reregistration 33
2.3 Post-registration testing 36
2.3.1 New Trends and Issues 37
III. International Activities 38
1. European Union(EU) 38
2. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 38
3. North America Free Trade Agreement(NAFTA) 40
IV. Recommendations for Korea 40

제 3편 EU의 biocidal products directive와 각국의 규제동향 분석(박정규 ; 한국환경정책․평가연구원 정책연구부 책임연구원) 42
I. 서론 42
II. BPD의 주요내용 43
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