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Climate Change Policy Research
Developing a Strategy for Building a Data Science-based Climate Change Response Support Platform (Ⅱ)
Ⅰ. Introduction
o Necessity and purpose of the study
ㅇ The intensification of climate change phenomena such as abnormal weather conditions and natural disasters affects not only the natural environment but also human activities in various ways.
ㅇ Recently, Korea has pledged to reach net-zero emissions by 2050 in cooperation with the international community and has been actively responding to climate change.
ㅇ Climate change can be divided into mitigation efforts to reduce greenhouse gas and adaptation efforts to minimize damage and risk. However, since climate change occurs due to multiple causes, complementary policies on both efforts are needed.
ㅇ In 2018, the Ministry of Science and ICT established the “Strategy for Sharing and Utilization of Research Data” to manage and share research data accumulated during the promotion of national R&D projects, and the era of data-intensive science is coming in earnest.
- The development of equipment such as hardware and high-performance networks has produced a great deal of research data, and the management of various research data is an essential element for effective research performance.
ㅇThis study aims to promote the climate change response focusing on data, which means to convert climate change research into one that is based on data science.
- “Data Science” is a generic term for the process of understanding actual phenomena and deriving useful knowledge from various types of data.
-As more data such as data from information and communication technology (ICT), satellite data, and meteorological reinterpretation data are gene