Ⅰ. Introduction
1. Necessity and objective of the study
o To keep up with the government’s push for regulatory innovation, it is critical to act swiftly, including analyzing current issues in the field of environment, preparing regulatory improvements, and proposing study projects for the future.
ㅇ The purpose of this study is to examine the economic, social, and environmental impacts of the new government’s regulatory innovation framework and propose improvements for future environmental regulations.
ㅇ The research content to be reviewed in this study is largely divided into five areas, and the main research content of each area is as follows.
- Discussion on the reorganization of existing environmental regulations
- Industrial environmental regulation demands and government responses
- Foreign cases and international recommendations
- Collection of opinions from domestic stakeholders through expert forums
- Development of a domestic environmental regulation reorganization plan

Ⅱ. Theoretical Background of Environmental Regulations
o The theoretical system of environmental regulations
ㅇ Environmental regulation refers to government intervention to correct negative external effects of environmental pollution, which includes imposing sanctions on individuals or companies that cause pollution.
- The OECD (2008) presents an integrated perspective to find the right balance between complex and conflicting environmental, economic, and social goals.

o Environmental regulatory measures
ㅇ Environmental regulatory means can be largely divided into three categories: direct regulat