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Research Reports
Direction for a transition toward smart sustainable cities based on the diagnosis of the smart city plans
Ⅰ. Introduction
o Achieving urban sustainability through smart cities is necessary to manage urban environmental problems that threaten human survival.
o Smart city policy emphasizes the environmental aspects of urban areas while also embracing the social and economic sectors, allowing for the development of practical plans for urban sustainability.
ㅇSmart city design seeks urban sustainability through its focus on cutting-edge technologies, there are still issues such as effectiveness against high capital inputs.
ㅇConsidering the rapid changes in external conditions such as climate change, natural disasters, environmental crises, the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and the Green New Deal, the strategic implementation of smart and sustainable cities is required.

o This study suggests smart sustainable city policy directions that can improve the transition to smart cities.
ㅇ To apply the Smart City concept to sustainable city development, smart and sustainably city transition directions and strategies are suggested by defining a smart sustainable city, developing diagnostic indicators, and evaluating related plans.
ㅇ Supplementing and improving smart city policy by focusing on smart technology applications in urban areas and core technology advancement is recommended.

Ⅱ. Case Study and Literature Review
1. Smart Sustainable City Trend and Concept Analysis
o The urban planning and design paradigm has shifted to focus on ecology and sustainability due to the rise of modernism and our understanding of the negative impacts of human activities on the global ecosystem.
ㅇ Beyond