자원수급의 불확실성과 미세먼지, 화학물질 유출 등의 환경오염에 대한 우려로 국내 제조업에 대해 자원의 효율적인 관리와 환경오염을 고려하여 경제발전이 요구되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기존에 활용되던 환경경제효율성과 자원관리를 위한 선행연구의 한계성, 국가계획인 자원순환기본계획 및 화학물질관리계획을 고려하여 자원효율성을 측정하기 위한 자원생산성, 자원순환성, 환경영향성을 보조지표로 마련 하였다. 자원효율성 평가 결과, 비금속광물제품 제조업(C23)이 1910.5로 가장 높았으며, 전자부품, 컴퓨터, 영상, 음향 및 통신장비 제조업(C26)이 84.1, 화학물질 및 화학제품 제조업(C20)이 71.4, 식료품 제조업(C10)이 18.1, 1차 금속제조업이(C24) 2.5 순으로 나타났다. 자원생산성은 C20, C23, C24, 자원순환성은 C20, C24, 환경영향성은 C10, C26이 상대적으로 낮으므로 업종별로 해당 분야에 개선을 위한 시책 및 개선방안이 필요함을 도출하였다.
[핵심주제어] 제조업, 경제발전, 환경경제효율성, 자원관리, 자원효율성
[핵심주제어] 제조업, 경제발전, 환경경제효율성, 자원관리, 자원효율성
Economic development is required when considering the efficient management of resources in domestic manufacturing and environmental pollution Due due to uncertainties in the supply and demand of resources and concerns about environmental pollution such as the creation of fine dust and accidental spilling of chemicals. Therefore, the efficiency of resources is measured in this study with considerations for the limitations set by both previous studies of resource management for eco-efficiency and The National Master Plan for resource circulation and chemical ubstance management. Resource productivity, resource recyclability, and environmental impact are provided as auxiliary indicators. As a result of the resource efficiency evaluation, the non-metallic mineral products manufacturing industry (C23) scored the highest with 217.1, the electronic
components, computer, video, audio and communication equipment manufacturing industry (C26) scored 86.8, and the chemicals and chemical products manufacturing industry (C20) scored 76.5, the food industry (C10) scored 4.8, and the primary metal industry (C24) scored 2.8. As resource productivity is relatively low in C20, C23, C24, resource circulation in C20, C24, and environmental impact in C10, C26, it is found that each sector needs measures for resource productivity improvement.
[Key Words] Economic Development, Eco-Efficiency, Resource Management, Resource Efficiency, Chemicals
components, computer, video, audio and communication equipment manufacturing industry (C26) scored 86.8, and the chemicals and chemical products manufacturing industry (C20) scored 76.5, the food industry (C10) scored 4.8, and the primary metal industry (C24) scored 2.8. As resource productivity is relatively low in C20, C23, C24, resource circulation in C20, C24, and environmental impact in C10, C26, it is found that each sector needs measures for resource productivity improvement.
[Key Words] Economic Development, Eco-Efficiency, Resource Management, Resource Efficiency, Chemicals
